Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (46): 7472-7476.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.46.019
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Zhang Fan1, Wang Tao1, Wu Xiao-bo2, Zhu Jun1, Cheng Yue1, Mo Li-wen1
Revised:
2014-10-21
Online:
2014-11-12
Published:
2014-11-12
About author:
Zhang Fan, Associate chief physician, Department of Nephrology, General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China
CLC Number:
Zhang Fan, Wang Tao, Wu Xiao-bo, Zhu Jun, Cheng Yue, Mo Li-wen. Establishing a hemodialysis vascular access with autologous vein transplantation [J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2014, 18(46): 7472-7476.
2.1 参与者数量分析 纳入患者40例,按意向性处理分析,全部进入结果分析。 2.2 自体静脉移植内瘘术的患者基线资料 见表1。接受手术患者的年龄多为中老年,女性略多于男性,占60%,合并糖尿病者30%,血管直径多在2.0-3.0 mm,动脉端吻合方式均为端侧吻合,静脉端吻合方式多采取端侧吻合,部分采取端端吻合,静脉吻合口直径均大于动脉吻合口直径,近期成功率可达92.5%,远期成功率为72.5%。 2.3 自体静脉移植建立内瘘成功者远期成功率、肱动脉血流量、泵控血流量及使用时间 针对手术远期成功的患者,观察不同移植血管的成功率、成熟后内瘘血流量情况及内瘘使用时间,结果成功率由高到低依次为头静脉、大隐静脉、贵要静脉和小隐静脉;上肢移植静脉内瘘的血流量明显高于下肢移植静脉,二者存在明显差异(P < 0.05);使用时间比较,上肢移植血管内瘘明显长于下肢移植血管内瘘,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01)。见表2。 2.4 合并糖尿病者自体血管移植的远期成功率 对于合并糖尿病的患者,进行自体血管移植的远期成功率明显低于不合并糖尿病者,二者差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01)。见表3。"
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